Golf Rules and Etiquette Essay Example

Golf Rules and Etiquette Essay Example Golf Rules and Etiquette Paper Golf Rules and Etiquette Paper Golf is a round of history, custom and regard. Any individual who plays the sport of golf should observe the standards and manners on the green. The prominence of golf has expanded significantly in the course of the most recent quite a long while. Golf was once known as a game for the rich, it is presently promptly accessible for everybody to appreciate. The newly discovered accessibility has prompted a reduction in the authentic part of the game, fundamentally knowing the principles of the game, including golf behavior. Insights from the American Junior Golf Association show that 13.2 million individuals play golf every year in the United States alone. Members play at in excess of 20,000 fairways ashore esteemed at more than 4.5 billion dollars (Dell, 2004). The blast of new golf players has prompted a decrease in the guidelines and manners of golf. Palmer (2002) states. Golf consistently has been, and ideally will stay a gentlemans game (p. 4). Understanding the guidelines ought to be simple, there are just thirty-four principles in the game. This is not exactly pretty much every other game, including baseball, ball, football, soccer, rugby and cricket (Palmer, 2002). There are no limitations to view or access the rulebook. Thousand of rounds are played ordinarily at both open and private courses, without the advantage of judges, authorities, refs or umpires. Golf players are their own umpires, self-policing and normally calling rule infractions on themselves. In one open episode on TV, Ian Woosnam called a punishment on himself since he had 15 clubs in his sack (Palmer, 2002). Rule 4-4 permits a limit of 14 clubs. For what reason did Ian Woosnams caddie educate his supervisor concerning the fifteenth club taken care of? Since it could never become obvious him to do whatever else. The honesty of the game is a higher priority than any single competition or any one player, and everybody that plays the game ought to do as such under that equivalent code of respect (Palmer, 2002). : I have more than seven years experience taking a shot at greens. I have taken on numerous obligations from working inside the ace shop, to the upkeep of the course itself. I would say structure taking a shot at greens, and playing golf, the normal golf player doesn't accept they ought to be held to indistinguishable guidelines from proficient golf players. The normal golf player accepts they are paying for an assistance, not contending to win a competition. The cost of a series of golf legitimately influences the adherence to the guidelines and decorum of golf. The more costly the round of golf is the more prominent the possibility of extending or disrupting the norms and decorum of golf. The fame, appearance and trouble of the course decide the expense. The more mainstream courses are normally increasingly costly due to the costs it takes to keep up. For instance the expense of a lower end, utilized fairway cutter can cost $7,500 (Used Turf Equipment, n.d.). The better the presence of the course, the higher the expense is to keep up, this straightforwardly identifies with the expense for the golf player. The day by day rate at the Pebble Beach Golf Links in California is $395.00 per individual for resort visitors; include another $25.00 per individual for non resort visitors (Room and Golf Rates, n.d.). The normal golf player, hitting the fairway at a top of the line green or nearby course, doesn't accept that defying the guidelines and behavior of golf influences the experience of playing golf. The sport of golf itself has a long standing custom. The specific beginning of golf isn't known. As indicated by Chapman (1997). We do realize that by the center of the fifteenth century the Scots were playing a type of the game in Scotland. We likewise realize that King James II of Scotland gave a declaration in 1457 that Ye fut bawe and ye golf be totally cryt done and not usyt, which Olive Geddens has interpreted as Football and golf be absolutely denounced and halted (p. 9). While this history goes back a few centuries, golf players don't normally play the game in light of a legitimate concern for history, golf players play to have a ton of fun. It is reasonable for express that each game is played to have a great time, not in view of the historical backdrop of the game. The guidelines and decorum of golf isn't a simple idea to comprehend. There are thirty-four guidelines with many varieties for each standard, not which are all written clearly. The principles are in any event, befuddling to the experts. Arnold Palmer (2002) composed Ive played serious golf for over 50 years now..But much after such a long time playing a large number of serious rounds, I despite everything stumble into new and interesting nuances.every so regularly a circumstance tags along that leaves me thinking, Hmm, I wonder how that is taken care of under the guidelines. (p. 2). The interest of other recreational games doesn't require a comprehension of the standards. The normal golf player doesn't accept they have to have a total comprehension of the principles and behavior of golf. As expressed before, the expense of a series of golf has expanded. As per the National Golf Association, the cost of a series of golf has expanded by 5.3% across the nation from 2003. (Center Golfers, n.d.). With the expanded cost of golf everybody ought to have an essential comprehension of the principles and decorum, paying little heed to the cost of the round. A few courses have made new neighborhood decides that don't permit starting golf players. Accordingly a few different courses have changed their advertising to invite novices, offering lower costs, and regularly facilities on the most proficient method to play and understanding the standards and behavior. Depend on it; greens like some other business, are available to bring in cash and benefits. With 13.2 million individuals playing golf in the United States, it is every people obligation to comprehend the standards and manners of golf. All golf players address a similar cost to play the game. Nobody individual has the option to influence different golf players, paying little mind to the cost of the round. The custom of golf doesn't imply that golf players should direct inside and out research and have the option to finish an assessment or affirmation before playing a round. The convention of golf implies that all golf players ought to have in any event an essential comprehension of the principles and behavior out of regard. Regarding the course and different players isn't an alternative, it is a need. Owen (1997) states Good golf involves some housekeeping, Try to leave the course better than you discovered it. (p. 172). Everybody can think about when somebody elses affront encroached on their circumstance. For instance, somebody in a café sitting at a table talking uproariously on a cell phone, the individual appears to be careless that their own activities are problematic others in the region. Presently take that idea to the fairway. Understand that your activities can influence individuals in your gathering, just as golf players close by. Understanding the complexities of the game can be befuddling. One approach to adjust to the comprehension of the principles is to buy a duplicate of the standard book. Peruse the primary guidelines and have at any rate an elevated level comprehension of the thirty four standards. Its astonishing what number of rocker competitors can make decisions when watching a game on TV. Anybody that is going to set aside the effort to play a game ought to in any event have an essential comprehension of the guidelines. In the event that the acquisition of a standard book is not feasible, sign onto the USGA or PGA sites. The USGA site commits a bit to the principles and to straightforward behavior. The measure of time it would take to audit the data is negligible contrasted with the measure of time it takes to play a series of golf. Everybody that plays the sport of golf needs to have in any event an essential comprehension of the standards and manners of golf. Golf is a round of history, convention and regard. The ascent and notoriety of current PGA experts doesn't mean the fundamental comprehension of the guidelines and decorum ought to go fresh. The measure of cash that is spent to play at top of the line resorts or nearby courses doesn't give a golf player the option to encroach on the privileges of others. A fundamental comprehension of the principles and manners is anything but a troublesome idea. The data is accessible on-line, at a neighborhood library and even at nearby greens. By setting aside the effort to comprehend the principles and behavior and it will make for a progressively pleasant round for all golf players.

Workers and the Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Laborers and the Economy - Essay Example Pioneers of worker's organizations deal with the businesses and haggle on the work contracts in the interest of the individuals. For Trade associations to be solid and compelling, they should accomplish certain methods of equity, vote based system, and even biological maintainability to guarantee decent amounts of assets (Coulter, 2014). Worker's organizations should upgrade majority rules system through association popular government. Association vote based system is the administration of any worker's organizations. Association vote based system ought to guarantee balance during races and furthermore quality and reasonable races. Association majority rule government ought to likewise guarantee that the officials of that association are speaking to the interests of the individuals precisely. Worker's guilds should, subsequently, try to make a vote based society since it helps construct an autonomous common society. An autonomous society helps the individuals and individuals from the association settle on choices on the pioneers they need (Coulter, 2014). Majority rules system likewise causes the pioneers to speak to the members’ interests, needs and needs. Association majority rules system is likewise significant since it helps and prepares individuals on how they ought to represent themselves and furthermore express trust in their networks. A just association makes its individuals allowed to converse with their pioneers about their needs and interests. It causes the individuals to have a voice in the initiative of their associations since they can challenge any power. Since majority rule government is an arrangement of deciding that depends on an administration of the individuals, by the individuals and for the individuals, it secures the people’s opportunity and interests. Majority rule government is likewise critical as it assists with controlling the pioneers of the worker's guilds. Majority rule government keeps the pioneers from mishandling the force that is offered on them and utilizing the initiative situations for their benefits. Worker's organizations should hold onto vote based system as it dodges dictatorial initiative and energizes mainstream investment (Coulter, 2014). All the individuals from the association, along these lines, have equivalent chances to get educated and are

Bad Credit Helper Do You Need Credit Counseling

Bad Credit Helper Do You Need Credit Counseling Bad Credit Helper: Do You Need Credit Counseling? Bad Credit Helper: Do You Need Credit Counseling?If you’re drowning in debt, then you probably need a life preserver. That’s where credit counseling might help save your lifeâ€"or at least your pocketbook.Use whatever metaphor you want for debt: maybe you’re drowning it, maybe it’s crushing, maybe it’s like an incredibly persistent ghost haunting you wherever you go.However you describe it, the fact remains that massive debt is a huge problem. It drives down your credit score, drives up your interest rates, and generally makes it impossible to get ahead.There are many solutions out there for dealing with debt and fixing your bad credit, and credit counseling is one of the big ones. That’s why we reached out to three top industry experts to explain the basics.Who knows? This could be the thing that takes your debt from [Insert Metaphor Here] to nothing more than a distant memory.What is credit counseling?Credit counseling is a financial service designed to educate consumer s to pay off their debts and how to avoid debt in the future,” Katie Ross, Education and Development Manager, American Consumer Credit Counseling, or ACCC.“Credit counseling may involve analysis of a consumers financial situation, evaluation of debt reduction strategies for paying off or managing debt, and education about money management.”Gary Herman, President of Consolidated Credit Counseling Services, says, “It’s an invaluable service for anyone who is struggling to pay off debt on their own. Even when someone faces challenges, such as a low credit score or a limited budget, credit counseling can often help them achieve freedom from debt.”How does the process work?According to Herman, “the counseling process typically starts with a free debt and budget evaluation. The credit counselor gathers information from the consumer about their current debt, income and expenses. They also check the person’s credit to see where they stand.”“Based on those results, the co unselor can evaluate which debt relief will work best in that consumer’s unique financial situation. If it turns out that a debt management program is the best option, the credit counselor can help the client enroll.”Mike Sullivan, a personal finance consultant with national nonprofit credit counseling and debt management agency Take Charge America, says that “Typically, a consumer contacts a credit counseling agency due to personal concern about debt, or due to a creditor referring that consumer because they fit the profile of being financially distressed.”“Of course, there are occasional calls from consumers who just want help with budgeting or advice on a topic like identity theft or reverse mortgages, but most consumers do not ask for help until they are in trouble.”What is a Debt Management Plan and how does it work?Hopefully, your initial consulting session with a credit counselor will end with your being able to pay your debt on their own.But if not, there’s sti ll another solution possible:A DMP, or Debt Management Plan, is a service offered by most credit counseling agencies, says Sullivan. “A consumer having difficulty managing debt may be offered the opportunity to have the credit counseling agency make payments on some or all of their accounts.“The consumer would send money to the agency, and the agency would negotiate with creditors to lower interest rates and/or re-age accounts (have them brought out of late or default status to save on fees) and make payments from the consumers funds.”“There is typically a charge for this service, although the concessions gained and regular payments should still lead to savings for the consumer,” he says.Ross lays out the steps through which a DMP is established:“In an initial free credit counseling session, you collect all of your outstanding credit card statements and monthly bills, and we work with you to create a manageable budget.”“Next we assess your credit card debts, and othe r unsecured debts, and create a proposal to send to your creditors. Creditors have been known to lower your monthly interest rates, accept a lower monthly payment, or re-age your accounts so they are current, instead of in arrears. The goal of a debt management plan is to get you out of debt in the shortest period of time, without going through bankruptcy or debt settlement, both of which are detrimental to your credit score.”“Once a proposal is accepted, we set up an account for you, where you transfer funds directly to us via EFT, electronic funds transfer from your checking account. Each month, we make sure your bills are paid on time and keep you apprised of your status with a monthly statement of your account.”Herman states that the lower interest rates negotiated through a DMP mean “that a person can get out of debt faster, even though their total monthly payments are typically reduced by 30 to 50 percent.”How much does credit counseling cost?The answer to this quest ion is going to vary depending on your situation and the credit counselor with whom you’re working.But overall, especially if you’re working a not-for-profit company, the cost of credit counseling should always be low. Sometimes it’s even free.“The cost of credit counseling varies by agency,” says Ross. Nonprofit credit counseling firms will tend to cost less than for-profit agencies, and some may even offer free credit counseling services.”“ACCC charges a one-time enrollment fee of $39.00 and $5 per account with a maximum monthly fee of $35.”“The initial credit counseling consultation is free,” says Herman. There are setup and monthly administration fees for enrolling in a debt management program. The cost of these fees varies by state and is regulated by state law, but it should never”“There are exceptions that can be made to the fee structure for financial hardship, as well as special cases such as military deployment.”When should I seek advice from a cr edit counselor?If you’re thinking about contacting a credit counselor, then, to be honest, you probably should. If your debt burden is at the point where you’re considering outside help, then your situation is already not too great.For Ross, the need for credit counseling includes such signs of financial trouble as:Paying your bills lateMissing paymentsPaying less than the minimumIf you have been turned down for credit or for a loanHerman says that “Consumers should also contact a credit counselor if they’re struggling to find an alternative debt solution on their own. If interest rate negotiation with your creditors fail or if a debt consolidation loan is not working, it’s time to contact a credit counselor.”On this question, Sullivan has a slightly different, and very wise, answer:“It may be a good idea to contact a credit counseling agency upon receiving your first credit card. A counselor will assist you with creating a budget a determining exactly how much you can afford to charge based on your available income,” he says.“For most consumers, however, the time to call is the first time you have difficulty making the minimum payment due on any account. Most consumers wait until collectors begin to call but that is often too late.”Do you have an experience with credit counseling that you’d like to share? Well guess what?! We’d love to hear from you! You can find us on Twitter at @OppLoans.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsGary Herman, Consolidated Credit Counseling Services Inc. (@ConsolidatedUS), is a consumer credit specialist and a AFCPE Certified Credit Counselor. He has been a part of Consolidated Credit for over 20 years and his expertise in establishing operations and marketing policies, hiring, and training financial counselors, has been a crucial advantage in Consolidated Credit’s success. As an expert who examines consumer credit trends, causes and effects of financial over-extension, Mr. Herman has been able to predict the needs of financially burdened consumers and provide Consolidated Credit’s certified counselors with the tools and educational materials required to keep ahead of the public’s needs.Katie Ross, joined the American Consumer Credit Counseling, or ACCC, management team in 2002 and is currently responsible for organizing and implementing high performance development initiatives designed to increase consumer financial awareness. Ms. Ross’s main focus is to conceptualize the creative strategic programming for ACCC’s client base and national base to ensure a maximum level of educational programs that support and cultivate ACCC’s organization.Mike Sullivan is a personal finance consultant with Take Charge America (@TCAsolutions), a national nonprofit credit counseling and debt management agency. He has more than 25 years of experience educating consumers about a wide range of budgeting, credit, debt and saving issues, and was instrumental in bui lding Take Charge America’s financial education department and community initiatives. More at www.takechargeamerica.org.

Cash Connection Essay - 1718 Words

Cash Connection Payday Loans Strategy, Ethics and Forces 1. What is Cash Connections strategy? * Differentiate itself from competitors to gain the largest piece of the $40 billion dollars of paid lending that the United States industry has to offer, while adhering to government restrictions and meeting customer’s needs. Reference: Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, and Strickland. P. (2010). Crafting and Executing Strategy: The Quest For Competitive Advantage Concepts and Cases (18th ed.). Page, C-114. Which of the five generic strategies discussed in Chapter 5 most closely fits the competitive approach that Cash Connections is taking? * I choose a broad differentiation strategy as a best fit. Allen Franks seeks to produce†¦show more content†¦Can all be taken into account when consumers are choosing or switching providers. The threat of Substitutes-HIGH-Competitors with substitute products including banks with products/services like overdraft, Credit Card companies/banks with credit card offerings, employers who offer pay advances, and even Banks like Wells Fargo who are starting to offer payday loan style products called checking advance products. I think that consumers will readily (gladly) accept these substitutes whenever possible. Advances from one’s employer are the best option but is not readily available to everyone. Overdraft is similar in pricing and many credit cards are as well. Overdraft is easily converted to cash when credit cards are harder to acquire cash from. Credit cards along with loans, lines of credit, home power lines of credit and mortgage refinancing are each increasingly lower in costs but are not as readily available as payday loans which is one of the reasons why there is a $40 billion dollar market. Plus, most substitutes are attainable with good credit while most payday loan companies do not require a substantial amount of information to obtain a cash loan from them. This with the extremely fast turnaround of one to, at maximum, a few hours until you receive cash in hand is another main reason the industry is so large. The text book discusses, in a 2004 survey by Cypress Research Group, 84% of customers who use payday loanShow MoreRelatedCash Connection2210 Words   |  9 PagesCash Connection 1. What are the dominant economic characteristics affecting the payday lending industry? The industry for short-term cash loans (payday loans) grew in the early 1990’s because of the shift in financial services marketplace. The cost structure of the market rose due to bounced checks, overdraft protection fees, and late bill payments penalties. Second the trend of regulation of payday advance service that allowed protection for consumers. 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Arguably however, accrual accounting may allowRead MoreCash Connection - Ethically Sound2719 Words   |  11 PagesCash Connection Strategic Analysis Case Study October 24, 2011 Table of Contents Cash Connection Strategic Analysis Case Study 3 Cash Connection’s Business Strategy 3 Cash Connection SWOT Analysis 4 Ethical or Unethical Industry 5 Cash Connection’s Porter Fives Assessment 7 Cash Connection Lending Key Success Factors 9 Economic Characteristics and Driving Forces 10 Industry Financials 12 Recommendations 13 Reference 14 Table of Figures Figure 1: Cash Connection - SWOT analysis Read MoreDelta Air Lines, Inc.1408 Words   |  6 PagesSteady and consistent growth Strengths Delta is one of the largest airlines in the world, being named in the first 50 of the fortune 500 as of 2014. 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Digital disparity is so high that Delhi alone has 2.2 core internet connections while the entire North-East lags behind with just 4.3 lakh connection. Half of the 3 core connections in Maharashtra are concentrated in Mumbai. It is to be noted thatRead MoreCase Analysis of Whole Foods Decides to Open in Detroit1092 Words   |  5 PagesPeople - We recruit the best people we can to become part of our team. We empower them to make their own decisions, creating a respectful workplace where people are treated fairly and are highly motivated to succeed. Whole Planet - We recognize the connection between our lives, our communities and the environment.ï ¼Ë†Barbaraï ¼â€° The mission statement shows their deepest purpose as an organization is helping support health, keep member happiness and excellence, create wealth through profits and growth andRead MoreReview the Annual Reports for Pepsico, Inc. and the Coca-Cola Company in Appendixes a B of Financial Accounting. Select Either Pepsico, Inc. or the Coca-Cola Company. in Your Estimation, the Company You Chose May Be Financially Healthier or Weaker.23052 Words   |  93 Pagesand Cash Chapter STUDY OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1 Define internal control. 2 Identify the principles of internal control. 3 Explain the applications of internal control principles to cash receipts. 4 Explain the applications of internal control principles to cash disbursements. 5 Describe the operation of a petty cash fund. 6 Indicate the control features of a bank account. 7 Prepare a bank reconciliation. 8 Explain the reporting of The Navigator cash. Read Moreswot analysis of french connection1637 Words   |  7 PagesFrench Connection Group plc Fundamental Company Report Including Financial, SWOT, Competitors and Industry Analysis Phone: +44 20 8123 2220 Fax: +44 207 900 3970 office@marketpublishers.com http://marketpublishers.com Phone: +44 20 8123 2220 http://marketpublishers.com French Connection Group plc Fundamental Company Report Including Financial, SWOT, Competitors and Industry Analysis Date: Pages: Price: ID: January 1, 2014 79 US$ 499.00 F05339C0744EN French Connection

The Black Death Responses of Christians vs Islams - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 644 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/06/17 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Black Death Essay Christianity Essay Islam Essay Did you like this example? The Black Death began in the 1340’s, in which it began to spread from China and moved west. The Black Death contained three different bacterial strains; bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic (Background Essay). While it continued to spread, it ended up reaching to where Christians and Islams were located. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Black Death Responses of Christians vs Islams" essay for you Create order While this is happening, it’s noticeable that the two religions had more different reactions than similar reactions. Different responses to The Black Death was whether this was a negative or positive. Most of the Christians believed that this was a punishment for their sins, while islams believed that it was a blessing. Another difference was who was to blame. The Christians would blame the Jews for their sins and thought they were behind this as well. On the contrary, Islamic people didn’t have anyone to blame, and were in peace with the Jews. While the two have differences, they also share a similarity, that this was an act of God. The idea of one being a punishment and one being a blessing are extremely distinct. Christians described The Black Death in a very torturing and frightening tone, describing it as â€Å"the end of the world† (Doc 1). They also described it as a â€Å"reward† for their sins, meaning they viewed The Black Death as something they deserved for sinning or that there’s been an excess amount of sinning going on throughout time (Doc 4). However, the Islams took in the Black Death as a gift from God. They went through The Black Death and accepted it, taking it in as a blessing (Doc 4). Islamic people found disgust in those who prayed in hopes of The Black Death to end, as they must accept this. These two ideas are prominently different, their ideas happen to be on the exact opposite side of the spectrum. With this belief in mind, it also allows their future actions to more different, rather than similar. As time passes, you’ll note that the Christians have not taken The Black Death in very well. They go through frustration and lose hope of their religion. They began to turn against their religion and rulers. They would commit more vices. (Doc 6). While, as we got through the different Documents, we see that the Islamic people don’t have this reaction since they see it as a gift given to them by God. Christianity becomes more dysfunctional, leading to evil in their communities. In contrast, Islams continue to have hope in their religion and continue to follow the rules. Despite their different reactions to The Black Death, they happened to share a similarity. That is the idea that God has sent them this act of death. The Christians believe that it’s their Almighty inflicting The Black death (Doc 4). And so do Islams, saying The Black Death was given to them by God as a gift (Doc 4). While the reason behind their belief is different, the origin of who is causing this remains the same. Another difference the two seemed to have had was the conflict of who was to blame. The Christians were blaming the Jews, for bringing in their sins and for cursing the wells (Doc 7). The purpose of Document 7 is to â€Å"inform† the jews or to put someone to blame since have no actual scientific reason on why this happened. They also state that the Jews have provided this Black Death with their crimes. (Doc 8). Despite the Christians blaming The Black Death on the Jews, the Islam people did not. Instead, they had fasted and continued to pray with the Jews (Doc 9). Islamic people found no correlation in The Black Death and other religions so they had not blamed any of the coexisting religions, but instead tolerated them (Doc 10). In conclusion, when The Black Death was occuring, the two different religions had more diverse beliefs and responses to it than similarities.

Math Lab Evaluation Paper Free Essays

The Math lab evaluation Have you ever been to a place that is depressing, gloomy, and absolutely apathetic? If not then by all means make a point to go by and visit the math lab. As a student of the University of South Alabama I have been asked to evaluate the math lab by my supervisor. My supervisor had received various complaints by students, for that reason I have been asked to observe the math lab record what I saw and write down any suggestions for change. We will write a custom essay sample on Math Lab Evaluation Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now During this evaluation I will discuss the pros and cons of the environment in the math lab. This evaluation will serve a purpose for both present and future math students. As you enter the fifteen hundred square foot room the first thing you will see is approximately fifty computers on your right against the wall and in the center of the room there are ten round tables with six computers on each one, some of which are designated for testing only as for the others they are used for classes. There are a total of one hundred and fifty computers. The room has several spaces separated by temporary partition walls that do very little to block sounds and serve very little purpose. There are student workers walking around that tutor the students as needed. There are also many students throughout the room at their individual computer station. At the time of my observation there were no classes in progress and all the professors were in their office, which are located at the far end of the lab. The math labs hours of operation are Monday through Thursday from nine am to nine pm and nine am to five pm on Friday they are closed on Saturday but open again on Sunday from three pm to nine pm. Although there is not a class in session you will still see students working to fulfill their required minutes in the math lab that has been assigned every week by their professor. Tutors and instructors are available during all operating hours to assist students. Students appear to be unable to focus due to various distractions like the constant noise of some of the math tutors joking with one another and the lights flickering throughout the room is also very distracting. The computers are located only a foot or so apart so if anyone were to sit next to you and make any type of movement like simply erase something or write, shakes the whole table. The sound of students that are coming and going throughout my observation because it is a work at your pace type of curriculum. The temperature in the lab was sixty five degrees which for a cold nature person would be uncomfortable making it difficult to study comfortably for a long period of time. Some of the rules that are enforced within the math lab are as follows no cell phones, no eating, no drinking, and no music. I would make the following changes in the math lab to make it a more productive and studious environment. Starting with the noise level of the room I would make the tutors aware of the complaints because of their actions and the effect on students they have caused. Secondly I would space the computers further apart that are against the walls. I would also add individual partition walls between each computer therefor blocking routine noises made by working students. This also provides privacy when trying to concentrate and study making the students more comfortable and able to work quietly. I would raise the temperature in the room to seventy two degrees which is an ideal temperature. Although rules are very necessary It is a fact that music can help students retain and comprehend knowledge for that reason I would change the rule and allow students to listen to music but only with individual ear buds. The suggestions were implemented and students agreed that the privacy of the individual spaces made it a much more enjoyable learning environment; they were able to get more accomplished in a shorter amount of time. The tutors were more respectful and worked hard to be very helpful to the best of their ability. Allowing the students to listen to music helped them to focus and not to feel so stressed when working. The temperature was set at seventy two degrees. Students and faculty both agree that it was an ideal temperature. The lights were fixed and no longer flicker furthermore they do not cause any more distractions. The room is no longer a gloomy dreadful place nor is it apathetic but now the atmosphere is enjoyable. Students no longer dread going to the math lab and their grade averages have continued to go up. So overall I would have given it a C minus before any changes were implemented but after I would give it an A after seeing the positive results. How to cite Math Lab Evaluation Paper, Papers

The Rate Reaction Between Sodium Thiosulphate And Hydrochloric Acid Example For Students

The Rate Reaction Between Sodium Thiosulphate And Hydrochloric Acid The purpose of this experiment is to analyze the rate of reaction and the different parametric quantities that affect it. In this experiment, we will be look intoing the consequence of temperature on the reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid. Theory: Chemical reactions involve hits between reactant molecules or atoms to from bonds. For this, the molecules or atoms are required to come near to one another since new bonds can organize merely when the reactants are near plenty to portion negatrons or ease a transportation of negatrons. Collisions that lead to merchandises are referred to as effectual hits which consequences when the hits occur with adequate velocity energy and force to interrupt bonds of the reactants. We will write a custom essay on The Rate Reaction Between Sodium Thiosulphate And Hydrochloric Acid specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The minimal energy reactants need to possess to interrupt bonds and do a reaction is known as activation energy. Therefore there are two ways of increasing the rate of reaction: increase the figure of hits increase the sum of motion ( kinetic ) energy so that more hits lead to a reaction. These depend on a figure of factors: Size of atoms Concentration Temperature Addition of a accelerator Pressure of a gaseous reactant This experiment trades with the consequence of one of these factors-concentration of reactants. Increasing concentration, increases the chance of hits between the reactant as there are more of them available for interaction in the same sum of the solution mixture. Since the chance of the hits is higher, the chance of effectual hits increases excessively. The purpose of this experiment to analyze and look into the consequence of this factor, on the rate of reaction between Na thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. The reaction between Na thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid returns to the undermentioned chemical equation: Outline1 Na2S2O3 ( aq ) + 2HCl ( aq ) AÂ ® 2NaCl ( aq ) + SO2 ( aq ) + H2O ( cubic decimeter ) + S ( s )2 S2O32- + 2H+ AÂ ® H2O + SO2 + S3 Hypothesis:4 Variables5 Requirements:6 Procedure7 Beaker8 Number9 Volume of10 Sodium Thiosulfate11 ( milliliter )12 Volume of13 distilled or deionized H2O14 ( milliliter )15 Data Collection:16 S.No17 Beaker No.18 Volume of19 Sodium Thiosulfate20 ( milliliter )21 Volume of22 distilled or deionized H2O23 ( milliliter )24 Time / +0.01s25 Chemical reaction Rate ( 1/t ) / +0.01s-126 Data Presentation and Analysis27 Datas Analysis:28 Restrictions:29 Alterations:30 Precautions:31 Decision: Na2S2O3 ( aq ) + 2HCl ( aq ) AÂ ® 2NaCl ( aq ) + SO2 ( aq ) + H2O ( cubic decimeter ) + S ( s ) This equation can besides be represented in the ionic-equation signifier in the undermentioned mode: S2O32- + 2H+ AÂ ® H2O + SO2 + S The sulfur dioxide therefore formed is dissolved in H2O as sulfurous acid. The partly dissolved sulfur makes the solution turbid due to the formation of a colloid. Because of this, the solution turns more soiled and opaque as the liberated sulfur additions in measure. This belongings is used in the experiment to find the rate of the reaction. Hypothesis: It can be hypothesized that an addition in the concentration of the Na Thiosulphate would increase the rate of the reaction. Quantitatively, if the concentration of Na2S2O3 is increased by a factor of two, so the clip taken for the reaction to happen will lessening by a factor of two. This is tantamount to increasing the reaction rate by a factor of two. Variables Controlled: Factors like force per unit area, temperature, surface country of atoms and the proportion of atoms with regard to each other, that affect the rate of the reaction must be maintained. Mugwump: Concentration of the reactants Dependant: The rate of the reaction as the clip taken for the reaction to take topographic point would depend on the concentration. .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd , .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd .postImageUrl , .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd , .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd:hover , .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd:visited , .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd:active { border:0!important; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd:active , .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6df7fb5e5a5fb493af660951f49ad4fd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Our Hearts Fell to the Ground Argumentative EssayRequirements: Chemicals: 1 M Na thiosulfate solution 1 M HCl solution distilled or deionized H2O Equipment: 250-mL beakers stirring rods 25-mL graduated cylinder stop watch Procedure Prepare 5 beakers with different concentrations of Sodium Thiosulfate age-related macular degeneration Hydrochloric Acid by fixing 25ml solutions in the undermentioned mode: Beaker Number Volume of Sodium Thiosulfate ( milliliter ) Volume of distilled or deionized H2O ( milliliter ) 1 25 2 20 5 3 15 10 4 10 15 5 5 20 Make a little ten on a sheet of white paper with a pencil. Put the 1st beaker incorporating the Na thiosulfate solution over this ten and add 5 mL HCl solution and instantly get down clocking the reaction. Stir the contents of the flask and enter the clip taken for the cross to be obscured by the sulfur precipitate formed and enter this clip in your informations tabular array. Repeat this process for the staying samples. Make a graph of the informations obtained by plotting the clip ( in sec ) for each reaction on the y-axis against the volume ( in milliliter ) of Na thiosulfate on the x-axis. Data Collection: S.No Beaker No. Volume of Sodium Thiosulfate ( milliliter ) Volume of distilled or deionized H2O ( milliliter ) Time / +0.01s Chemical reaction Rate ( 1/t ) / +0.01s-1 1. 1 25 18 0.0560 2. 2 20 5 23 0.04340 3 3 15 10 31 0.03220 4. 4 10 15 56 0.02000 5. 5 5 20 112 0.00087 Data Presentation and Analysis Datas Analysis: The graph above corresponds to our hypothesis as the relation between the rate of reaction and the concentration of reactants is relative to the concentration of one peculiar reactant. This is due to the increased opportunities of fruitful hits ensuing in merchandises. in this instance, the reciprocal of the reaction clip, 1/time, is being used to mensurate the velocity of the reaction and represents how long it takes for a certain concentration of sulfur to organize when the hydrochloric acid is added to the Na Thiosulphate. The rate of reaction i.e. the clip taken for the reaction to happen therefore is seen to increase with an addition in the concentration of one of the reactants. Restrictions: The graph above is best fitted to our consequences which means that the experimental consequences had a grade of inaccuracy. This could hold been due to the undermentioned grounds: Impurities in the reactants can impact the rate of reactions and inaccurate clip periods. The least count of the measurement cylinder used to mensurate solution is 0.05cm3. the volumes measured are hence non precise. Due to this, the volumes of solutions measured might be inaccurate taking to inaccurate concentrations. Since our research lab was air-conditioned, the reaction mixture could hold undergone uneven and sudden chilling. The reaction clip when fillet and get downing the stop watch besides added to the inaccuracy particularly when the clip periods are truly little. Alterations: To get the better of the restrictions and give more accurate consequences, we can modify the experiment in the undermentioned ways: A burette or a pipette could be more accurate in mensurating the volumes of solutions. The experiment must be carried out at a distance from the air-conditioner to forestall rapid chilling of the solutions and keep a changeless temperature. A purer solution can be made by utilizing better quality of the Na Thiosulphate. Every person s definition of the disappearing of the cross could be different. To get the better of this, an index could hold been used to bespeak the completion of reaction. Precautions: To minimise inaccuracy, the undermentioned safeguards were incorporated in the experiment: The H2O bath is really hot and so the beaker with the hot acid must be handled excess carefully or it could be unsafe. The acid must be handled with attention. It is best that one individual clip during the whole of the reaction to cut down the mistake due to reaction clip. .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b , .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b .postImageUrl , .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b , .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b:hover , .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b:visited , .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b:active { border:0!important; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b:active , .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue16d6116441b615e58ad76e14ff8299b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gay Parenting EssayDecision: At the terminal of this experiment, it can be concluded that the concentration does hold an consequence on the clip taken for the reaction and accordingly on the rate of reaction. More specifically, an addition in concentration leads to an addition in the rate of reaction. The undermentioned decisions can hence be drawn: Concentration AÂ µ / ____________ 1________________ clip taken for reaction to be complete Concentration AÂ µ Rate of reaction

Importance in respct with washington and clark essays

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An Introduction To Multiculturalism The Concept Sociology Essay The definition of multiculturalism depends a great deal upon the context in which it is discussed. Concept of multiculturalism is constantly varying as more people make their voices heard to a recurrently increasing audience. Multiculturalism implies the diverse perspectives people develop and maintain through varieties of experience and background stemming from racial, ethnic, gender, sexual orientation and/or class differences in our society. Multiculturalism is the acceptance or promotion of various ethnic cultures. It is diversity valid to the demographic make-up of a specific place, often at the organizational level, e.g. schools, businesses, neighborhoods, cities or nations. In this context, multiculturalists advocate extending equitable status to distinct ethnic and religious groups without promoting any specific ethnic, religious, and/or cultural community values as central. Multiculturalism should preserve the ideals of equality, equity, freedom and respect for individuals and groups as a principle fundamental to the success of a nation. Background of British Public Life Style that embraces Multiculturalism the Evolution Britian is one of Europes most multi-cultural nations. There are a number of policy drivers and historical happening that have led Britian to evolve into multicultural society that it is today. There is no infliction of immigration in the 1914 and 1948 Nationality Acts. Immigration remained low, however until after 1948. In 1953 the total number of immigrants to Britain was 2000 and by the end of the first half of 1962 the number had risen to 94,500. The 1948 British Nationality Act established positive immigration rights to Citizens of Commonwealth countries. Britain experienced an increase in immigration rate in post war era due to deficiency of labor. Initially men alone came to Britain for jobs but in late 1960s and early seventies their families joined them. These included mostly Hindus, Sikhs, Muslims and Buddhists as well as Christians and they settled in London, in the Midlands and the North and in the seaport towns of Liverpool and Cardiff. The immigration load of 1960s and early seventies made UK an ethnically and religiously diverse community. The idea that the immigrant would ultimately merge and become part of the host culture which was given in mid-50s was rejected. These communities develop their own cultural values. Racial tension increased and by the end of 1950s immigrants were subjected to unprovoked racist attacks. This resulted in the notion that immigration and race relations were politically controversial issues and there was a growing campaign to introduce immigration controls. Between 1950 and 1955 certain control measures were adopted to reduce the influx to Uk as the number of West Indian, Indian and Pakistani immigrants increased. But in spite of the strict immigration policy the population of immigrants is still growing Over the last decade most of the immigrants came from the Indian subcontinent or the Caribbean, i.e. from former British colonies. In 2004 the number of people who became British citizens rose to a record 140,795 a rise of 12% on the previous year. This number had risen dramatically since 2000. The huge majority of new citizens come from Africa (32%) and Asia (40%), the largest three groups being people from Pakistan, India and Somalia. This resulted in changes to the British way of life and the UK became known as a multicultural community. However, more recently the term multiculturalism is becoming a contested concept both in sociological discourse and in recent policy making. The term multiculturalism is generally thought to have arisen in Britain in a speech by the then Home Secretary, Roy Jenkins in 1966. While this term is current in the UK there are often instances where local politics can serve to exclude minority cultures while promoting the values of the dominant white culture. Multiculturalism is also a term which describes aspects of social policy. Multiculturalism is used in a number of ways which can serve either to celebrate difference or to act as a cover for what, in any real terms, is another form of enforced assimilation. It also needs to be recognized that diverse ethnic groups now consist of large numbers of people who have been born in Britain. Causes for Reduction in Peoples Moral Value and Multi-cultural Understandings of Harmony in UK 1. Materialistic Lifestyles and Lack of Religious Influences Nowdays people are inclined towards economic advancement rather than social advancement on basis of sticking to the moral values. Simplicity has been taken over by extravagent life styles and extra needs. This brings human cirlce of behavior and brings about significant impact on the entire social fabric. There is lack of religious and spiritual influences on people, and they do not tend to believe in virtues and moralities. In the The Twilight of a Great Civilization, with reference to lack of religious influences on nations and consequent emergence of immoralities, Theologian Carl Henry stated that there is no fixed truth, no final good, no ultimate meaning or purpose, and that the living God is a primitive illusionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ it champions mysticism, occult forces and powers, communion with nature and exotic religions. This concept of illusional God is taking up roots in various sections of British society. 2. Fragmented Family Structure A dysfunctional family is detrimental to the development of an individual and usually results in low self-morale. Among the numerous factors for the deterioration of morals among the youth, such as lack of religious education and appreciation and peer pressure, a dysfunctional family were stated as the leading causes. The family is the basic building blocks of society. Abuse whether sexual, physical, emotional, or mental is a very real and crippling problem in families today. Young adults, couples and elderly struggle with anxiety, depression, panic attacks, sex addiction, abuse, incest, sleep disorders, divorce, mid-life illness, death and many more problems. The family has dramatically changed over the last 30 years. This results in the deterioration of morals, values, beliefs, priorities, and life styles. Such disjointed social systems where an individual is so aloof from family would definitely show rejection and lack of trust to other members of the society especially those from alien cultures. Lack of harmony in family structures ultimately lead to lack of harmony in multi-cultural society. 3. Disillusioned Youth Young people are taught in our schools and colleges that ethics, morals, right and wrong depend upon the situation. Some teachers and professors use the concept of Values Clarification to inculcate students that their desires represent valid moral and ethical values. Many of these people have come of age and are among our highest leaders today. Morality is vital in all areas of society. It is the critical education young people obtain that imparts ethical values that endow with lasting benefits. Todays teachings produce mixed results. Name calling and bulling due to racism is prevalent in British schools and educational systems. This causes discomfort to students from other cultures and creates sense of disharmony. 4. Negative Messages by Media Billboards, magazines, TV commercials, music videos all portray messages of sex, violence and extravagant lifestyles. Blood gore horror flicks or action packed ones are all full of images of violence. Even video games have element of adventure by infusing streaks of violence by use of guns, explosives, daggers. These channels of exposure to voilence makes us prone to being emotionally insensitive, and enhance trends of agression, anger and violence in the society. Violent and aggressive trends call up for dis-harmony amongst various segments of multi-cultural society. 5. Racist Behavior Racists do not like foreign people who live in the UK, either as immigrants or as visitors. Racist behavior is more widespread in areas where there are many immigrants or in towns where there are many international students. Racist behavior implies the use of slang expressions. The British Crime Survey reveals that in 2004, 87,000 people from black or minority ethnic communities said they had been a victim of a racially motivated crime. They had suffered 49,000 violent attacks, with 4,000 being wounded. At the same time 92,000 white people said they had also fallen victim of a racially motivated crime. The number of violent attacks against whites reached 77,000, while the number of white people who reported being wounded was five times the number of black and minority ethnic victims at 20,000. Most of the offenders (57%) in the racially motivated crimes identified in the British Crime Survey are not white. White victims said 82% of offenders were not white. 6. Hatered Flared due to Terrorist Attacks According to a report by BBC race-hate crimes increased by almost 600 per cent in London in the month after the July 7 bomb attacks, with 269 more offenses allegedly motivated by religious hatred reported to the Metropolitan Police, compared to the same period last year.  [1]  Muslim community living in Britian becomes subjected to harsh attitudes because they are all believed to be from terrorist groups. Religious leaders of Muslim groups hold the view that government and race bodies for pursuing a policy which, he claims, has alienated Muslims. These views were stated to be absurd by the Commission for Racial Equality. This rift between those representing Muslim community and the Commission for Racial Equality reflect a deep set sense of opposing views. Suggestions to Enhance Understanding and Harmony amongst Various Sections of British Society Media Propagation Media can play a vital role in promoting peace and harmony oriented messages. Role of Educational Systems Children and students should be taught respect and tolerance for other cultural and religious trends prevalent. They must be taught to tolerate and accept rather than to retaliate and reject. Students from different ethnic backgrounds should be encouraged to share knowledge about their cultural heritage, and the teacher can add the element of fun and interactive learning in the whole process, so that the students affiliate positivity with this exercise. At higher educational level, knowledge can be shared on wider platforms through tutorial, or intellectual discussions. Role of Government and Legal Bodies Fair and transparent government mechanisms, policy making, and legal framework. Human rights should be followed rigidly and justice should be available to all regardless of color, race or religion. Role of Peace Organizations Various organizations can come into play to drive peace and harmony campaigns. For example, Peace Boat has been active in the field of education for peace and sustainability through the organization of educational voyages, based o ­n lectures, workshops and study-exchange programmes both o ­nboard the ship and in ports of call. Their Global University and International Student (IS) programmes provide innovative approaches to peace and sustainability-related studies through intensive learning onboard and direct exposure to issues in various countries. Equal Opportunities and Freedom to Express Cultural Values Government should ensure equal opportunities regarding availability of basic necessities, housing, education, health care, employment should be available to all the communities and social stratas of UK. People should not feel awkward to expressing their cultural norms in anyway. Law should be made flexible to allow people to wear hijabs and veils (Muslim women), turbans (Sikhs) etc at work and educational places. Government should ensure that the performance of various religious cultural activities and festivals are not hindered in any way. Changes at Individual Level At the end of the day all these suggestions can add up to be nil if each one of us individually fails to take others as they are. Each one of us must work and evaluate our holistic approach of going about things. No one can compel us to exhibit tolerance or respect towards other communities unless we feel the need to do so within ourselves. The question might be: Why the need to change anyway? The answer: Change for a secure, peaceful and brighter tomorrow! Policy Areas to be covered by Government to Promote a Multi-cultural Society In UK 50 years ago, when for the first time the effect of mass immigration was experienced, the need for policy, political and legal changes was felt. With this the concern of the Government was to integrate and assimilate the incoming groups into host communities. Policy making is very crucial as it can help in formulating policies which helps in determining the representation which various ethnicities receives in television or press. It helps in determining the code of conduct for these communities, the dress code, and content of education, the freedom for observing religious holidays and to celebrate festivals. With the years Multiculturalism has initiated many disputes but the The UK Government has focused less on establishment of multicultural policy and more on issues of inclusion and cohesion. While it was principally ignored under Margaret Thatchers Government the success of New Labor has meant that the term has grow to be a common currency in political debate and in policy making. In 1997 the ODPM was given task for a social exclusion unit which aims to embark on research into a number of different areas. Social inclusion and cohesion are not just used in relation to diverse ethnic groups but are the basis for policy making in a number of other areas such as mental health, early years education and homelessness. Issues of inclusion cover a host of areas and can range from the numbers of ethnic minorities using childcare facilities, to those undertaking further education of some kind to increase their employment prospects. Policy making aimed at reducing inequalities in both the labor and the housing market. In order to be successful anti-racist strategies need to be multi-faceted and aimed at subjective, institutional, and structural racism. Past policies have been deficiently focused because there is no clear consensus in Britain what equal opportunity and multiculturalism mean either in ideological or practical terms. According to a Policy Studies Institute (1982) report found that in the majority of diverse ethnic communities rates of unemployment were twice as elevated among these groups as they were in the governing host group. There is a continuing disparity in terms of wages, exclusionary modes of hiring and higher unemployment rates, certain ethnic groups experience greater success in the labor market than do others. Housing policies also tend to discriminate against asylum seekers/refugees and other diverse ethnic groups. Clearly there are problems in the categorization of diverse ethnic grou ps and in present policy making, which, instead of greater inclusion sometimes tends to further leave out such groups. In the light of above mentioned scenario of policy decisions and proceedings, it is suggested that to sustain and promote a healthy Multi-cultural Society the Government should address the following policy areas: 1. Economic Policy Areas Economic policies should attract intellectual capital, trade, skilled migration, education, tourism, and science/technology. Establish partnerships between government agencies and business, industry, tourism, and education sectors to promote and maximize the economic advantages of cultural diversity and promote the State as a destination to work and live together. Develop supporting strategies for multiculturalism in international relations, tourism, trade and export areas. Develop educational and promotional activities to increase awareness of the economic benefits of multiculturalism. Develop strategies in the public sector to better capture the benefits of a diverse workforce. 2. Policies to Support Communities Policies should be developed for funding and investing in communities to further multiculturalism through research, policy development, advocacy, community awareness, festivals, services, projects and networks. Policies should be formulated in consultation with agencies and stakeholders in the community and across government on multicultural affairs. 3. Policies to Strengthen Multiculturalism in the Public Sector Government agencies should ensure that regardless of cultural and linguistic backgrounds, all communities have equal access to services. 4. Policies to Strengthen Community relations and anti-racism Policies should be designed for strengthening the sense of belonging in their local environment and in the global community. Policies should be taken up to promote positive and cohesive community relations across the whole community through a renewed community relations plan. 5. Policies to Develop Multicultural Education in British Schools Educational systems should be developed keeping in view the requirements and cultural backgrounds of students coming from various backgrounds. Methods of teaching and interaction should promote multi-cultural harmony amongst the students. 6. Policies for Equal Opportunities Policies should be developed to eunsure that people from all communities have equal access to basic necessities, housing, education, health care, and employment Transparency in Government Operations Transparency in government operations will definitely bring in good understanding between different sections of society. In principle, a basic requirement for transparency in the overall structure and functions of government is a clear demarcation of the boundaries between the public and private sectors and, within the former, between different levels of government with respect to the state enterprise sector.  [2]  Transparent government operations would mean sound government policies, administrative frameworks, finances, good governance, and overall fiscal integrity. Transparent government operations would be accountable to all the communities dwelling in the UK. It would clearly distinguish provision of rights, protection by law and facilities by the government to the people. This would cumulate a sense of justice and equality in the society and hence promote greater level of social security and harmony. Role of Public in Promoting Harmony and Understanding Public can play a major role in promoting harmony by abiding by the law and respecting multicultural policies. As discussed earlier each one of use must develop a sense of tolerance and respect for other members of the society. Public can actively participate in other communities cultural activities and not only promote a sense of harmony but also learn about other cultures. At homes parents must teach their children how to respect and deal politely with foreign children at schools. At work place, shopping malls, community centers we must learn to respect and treat all members of the community equally. *********************** REFRENCES: Giddens, A., Sociology, 2001, 4th Edition, Cambridge, Polity Press. Skellington R. and Morris, P., Race in Britain Today, 1992, London, Sage. Braham, P. Rattansi, A. and Skellington, R., Racism and Antiracism, 1982, London, Sage. The Roots of Multiculturalism, Retrieved on 21st March 2010, from : http://www.law-essays-uk.com/free-essays/multi-culturalism-in-social-policy.php Winnail, Douglas S., Moral Decline Ahead, 2002, Volume 4, Issue 4, Retrieved on 19th March 2010 from : http://www.tomorrowsworld.org/cgi-bin/tw/tw-mag.cgi?category=Magazine19item=1104106519 Daniel, Finaz and Begawan, Bandar SeriConcern over decline in moral values, February 21, 2008, The Brunei Times, Retrieved on 20th March 2010, from : http://www.bt.com.bn/en/home_news/2008/02/21/concern_over_decline_in_moral_values Racism, UK Student Life 2002-2009, Retrieved 19th March 2010 from : http://www.ukstudentlife.com/Personal/Safety.htm#Racism Racism in the United Kingdom , Retrieved 19th March 2010 from : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_Kingdom#cite_note-3#cite_note-3 Freeman, Simon, Britain urged to wake up to race crisis, The Times, September 22, 2005, Retrieved on 20th March 2010, from: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article569491.ece Muslims alienated by UK policy, October, 2001, Retrieved on 20th March 2010 from : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/1630513.stm Tatsuya, Yoshioka and Mari, Kushibuchi, Education for Peace Sustainability, Peace Boat, Retrieved on 19th March 2010 from: http://www.peacefromharmony.org/?cat=en_ckey=240 Braham, P. Rattansi, A. and Skellington, Racism and Antiracism, 1992, London, Sage. Solomos, J and Back, L., Racism and Society, 1996, London, Macmillan Press. Modood, T. and Berthood R., Ethnic Minorities in Britain Diversities and Disadvantage, 1997, London, PSI. Multicultural Queensland making a world of difference, 2004, Queensland Government Multicultural Policy, Retrieved on 21st March 2010 from http://www.multicultural.qld.gov.au/media/maq_making_world_difference_policy.pdf Transparency in government operations, Retrieved on 20th March 2010, from: http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=LyCV9MlnLPYpsTFdkCRBW0jF039GFrJhRMnS6WNP54VSvCvQ9M1G!144947719!-2000885492?docId=5001407337

Evaluate the dramatic impact of the supernatural Essay

Shakespeare’s Hamlet, tells the story of the prince of Denmark, a headstrong and passionate young man, who is seeking revenge for the murder of his father. He achieves this but tragically loses his own life in the process. The audience of Shakespeare’s time would have been newly deemed Protestant, as Hamlet makes reference to a belief in Purgatory, is never clear whether or not Shakespeare follows a particular religious line, however the audience would certainly have been familiar with the concept. The protestant beliefs differed little from those of the Roman Catholics. The only drastic changes being the Protestants acceptance of divorce, and exclusion of the belief in Purgatory; I am thy fathers spirit, Doomed for a certain term to walk the night, And for the day confined to fast in fires Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature Are burnt and purged away (1. 5. 9-13) Whilst the existence of the ghost is a common belief in Elizabethan England, and evidence for the existence of an afterlife, he speaks of his confinement in what can be assumed to purgatory or hell. Purgatory is represented as being the state between heaven and hell in which tainted souls are purged of their crimes and sent, in a state of purity to heaven. This belief is a uniquely Catholic one. However recently, the Pope has stated that Purgatory is a state of mind rather than a physical place, and whilst a person is in that state of mind, repenting of their sins, they will be allowed to enter heaven upon death. This reflects upon a change in the nature of the Catholic Church as well as a laxity in the structure of religious education. Religion in Shakespeare’s England was a much more prominent part of life than it is in comparison with today. The multicultural nation we live in now was then dominated by the chosen religion of the monarch. At this point the religion was Protestantism. As Elizabeth the first was on the throne. Whilst being a protestant, Elizabeth was recorded as being tolerant of Catholic beliefs. This adjustment to a protestant life would still have left some remnants of Catholicism in its path. Redemption and the state of the immortal soul after death was one of the main beliefs of the Catholic Church and the Protestant faith, however to less of an extent and this is reflected as it is one of the main themes in Hamlet. This manifests itself in several ways. For example, it is Hamlet’s belief in the afterlife and desire to act as ultimate judge is what stays his hand as Claudius unwittingly tries to pray in the church; A villain kills my father, and for that I his sole do this same villain send To heaven! Claudius, as he appeared to be praying, would have died in a state of grace with god and gone to purgatory or heaven rather than hell, which is where Hamlet would much prefer Claudius spent eternity. This is in line with the religious beliefs of the time. Therefore to the audience of the time, hell would have been a much more real and present threat than today. As attendance at church was mandatory and punishable by time in the stocks, the majority of the audience would be familiar with the concept. The heat of hell is another concept the audience would have been familiar with is the heat of hell. Shakespeare makes reference to this in act one scene five, and it is also a point of reference in the bible; And shall cast them into a furnace of fire; there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth (Matthew 13:42) At this point in history, the bible was first being translated from Latin into English. So religion reached the British public on mass on new levels. In Hamlet, the fires and sulphur of hell are3 referred to initially by the ghost; When I to sulph’rous and tormenting flames Must render up myself (1. 5. 2-3) Whether the ghost of Old Hamlet is residing in hell or Purgatory is an issue which Shakespeare leaves open and unresolved. This leaves the Shakespearean audience with the question of whether there was a hope of redemption for Old Hamlet, and in relation themselves. The ghost uses a great deal of apocalyptic imagery, heightening the dramatic impact of his words on the modern and contextual audience; Oh horrible, oh horrible, most horrible! If thou hast nature in thee bare it not Let not the royal bed of Denmark be A couch for luxury and damned incest (1. 5. 80-84). The relationship between Claudius and Gertrude would have been seen as incest n Shakespeare’s time, whilst it would be more acceptable today. This declaration is seen coming from the mouth of the ghost. To a contextual audience, this would greatly increase the sense of urgency, and condemn incest as being against god. This shows the audience of Shakespeare’s time was far more greatly affected by the supernatural, religion and the afterlife than today. As today, our understanding of religious teaching is far less comprehensive than this, and applies to a far smaller proportion of society. Shakespeare’s accuracy regarding religious beliefs of the time would have had a far larger impact on the audiences of the time, as these beliefs directly related to their lives. These beliefs were taken a great deal more seriously by the majority of the country. Evidence for this is that the clergy, in the social hierarchy was second to the nobility; the church was often consulted in parliamentary matters. In contrast to today, where the church, still an influential force, is influential over far fewer people. To a modern audience, Hamlet offers an insight into the mindset of the 1600’s audience. This interest in the afterlife, and the duality between life and death occurs in more than one of his plays. Macbeth for example is fully aware of the apocalyptic consequences of murdering the king, placed there by god. Today, the divine right of kings is less of an issue as we live in a country run by an elected parliament based on a voting system involving universal suffrage. A similarity between the Shakespearean audience’s perception and a modern audiences perception of Hamlet is the human fascination with death and the afterlife. Shakespeare clearly shows the Roman Catholic perception of death, one of the few acceptable at the time. This would have relevance to a much smaller percentage of the modern audience. Rather than appeal to the darker side of a Roman Catholic belief, Hamlet tempts the inquisitive and growing, almost pagan darkness in society. The ghost of Old Hamlet is the most vivid appearance of the supernatural directly influencing the play. It is a crucial issue whether or not the ghost is the past king of Denmark.

The Controversy of Deforestation Essay - 2601 Words

The Controversy of Deforestation Environmental issues affect every life on this planet from the smallest parasite to the human race. There are many resources that humans and animal needs to survive; some of the most obvious resources come from the forests. Forests make up a large percentage of the globe. The forests have global implications not just on life but on the quality of it. Trees improve the quality of the air that species breath, determine rainfall and replenish the atmosphere. The wood from the forests are used everyday form many useful resources. Moreover, thinning the forests increases the amount of available light, nutrients and water for the remaining trees. Deforestation (forest thinning) is one of the most†¦show more content†¦To begin, forest based industrialization is based on forest resources that are used to stimulate economic growth and development. One of the products that have been most important to human economies has always been wood. Wood is durable, light weight, easily work ed, waterproof, and a good fiber source. Wood is used in almost every aspect of our lives, for building materials, living, and just surviving. We need wood to build our homes to live in and buildings in which we work and spend the other resource that comes from trees â€Å"money†. Studies show that 70% of the products that we use a day are made of some kind of wood. If we were to look around our homes and count all the items that are made of wood we would probably find that 60 percent are made of wood. Without wood humans and other species would never be able to survive. Another pro argument of deforestation is the issue of fuel wood in rural areas. The use of fuel wood in the growing cities contrasts strictly with the more familiar patterns of rural areas. 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The Civil War America s Most Memorable War - 957 Words

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